Sowing Indoors
Sow from February to March in trays or modules of peat free seed compost. Sow seeds around 1.5cm deep, thinly in trays or one to two per module. Keep at around 13 degrees C: a cool greenhouse, cold frame or bright windowsill all work well. Seedlings should appear in 14 to 21 days. Remove the cover or propagator lid once seedlings emerge and grow on until plants reach around 10cm tall. Begin hardening off gradually before transplanting outdoors in April or May, spacing plants 60cm apart in both directions. Firm in well and water thoroughly after planting.
Growing Tips
Choose a sunny, sheltered position in firm, fertile, well drained soil. Prepare the ground several weeks ahead of planting by incorporating well rotted organic matter, and firm the soil well before transplanting as loose ground leads to wind rocking and poor sprout development. Earth up around the stems in early autumn to improve stability, and stake plants in exposed sites. Cover with fine mesh netting from transplanting to protect against cabbage white butterflies and pigeons. Apply a nitrogen rich feed in midsummer to boost growth, then switch to a potassium rich feed as buttons begin to form. Water consistently through the growing season and remove yellowing leaves regularly to improve airflow and reduce disease risk. Follow a strict brassica rotation and do not plant where brassicas were grown in the previous year.
Harvesting
Harvest from December through to March, starting at the bottom of the stem and working upwards as the lower buttons mature first. Pick when buttons are firm, tight and around 2.5 to 4cm across. Remove the leaf below each picked sprout as you go. Pick regularly to encourage upper buttons to develop and keep the harvest going across the season. Flavour is at its best after a hard frost, so do not be in a hurry to start picking. Once the stem is largely harvested, cut the leafy top rosette and cook it as sprout tops.